Batik (atau kata Batik) berasal dari bahasa Jawa “amba” yang berarti menulis dan “nitik”. Kata batik sendiri meruju pada teknik pembuatan corak – menggunakan canting atau cap – dan pencelupan kain dengan menggunakan bahan perintang warna corak “malam” (wax) yang diaplikasikan di atas kain, sehingga menahan masuknya bahan pewarna. Dalam bahasa Inggris teknik ini dikenal dengan istilah wax-resist dyeing. Jadi kain batik adalah kain yang memiliki ragam hias atau corak yang dibuat dengan canting dan cap dengan menggunakan malam sebagai bahan perintang warna. Teknik ini hanya bisa diterapkan di atas bahan yang terbuat dari serat alami seperti katun, sutra, wol dan tidak bisa diterapkan di atas kain dengan serat buatan (polyester). Kain yang pembuatan corak dan pewarnaannya tidak menggunakan teknik ini dikenal dengan kain bercorak batik – biasanya dibuat dalam skala industri dengan teknik cetak (print) – bukan kain batik.
Batik adalah kerajinan yang memiliki nilai seni tinggi dan telah menjadi bagian dari budaya Indonesia (khususnya Jawa) sejak lama. Perempuan-perempuan Jawa di masa lampau menjadikan keterampilan mereka dalam membatik sebagai mata pencaharian, sehingga di masa lalu pekerjaan membatik adalah pekerjaan eksklusif perempuan sampai ditemukannya “Batik Cap” yang memungkinkan masuknya laki-laki ke dalam bidang ini. Ada beberapa pengecualian bagi fenomena ini, yaitu batik pesisir yang memiliki garis maskulin seperti yang bisa dilihat pada corak “Mega Mendung”, dimana di beberapa daerah pesisir pekerjaan membatik adalah lazim bagi kaum lelaki.
Ragam corak dan warna Batik dipengaruhi oleh berbagai pengaruh asing. Awalnya, batik memiliki ragam corak dan warna yang terbatas, dan beberapa corak hanya boleh dipakai oleh kalangan tertentu. Namun batik pesisir menyerap berbagai pengaruh luar, seperti para pedagang asing dan juga pada akhirnya, para penjajah. Warna-warna cerah seperti merah dipopulerkan oleh Tionghoa, yang juga mempopulerkan corak phoenix. Bangsa penjajah Eropa juga mengambil minat kepada batik, dan hasilnya adalah corak bebungaan yang sebelumnya tidak dikenal (seperti bunga tulip) dan juga benda-benda yang dibawa oleh penjajah (gedung atau kereta kuda), termasuk juga warna-warna kesukaan mereka seperti warna biru. Batik tradisonal tetap mempertahankan coraknya, dan masih dipakai dalam upacara-upacara adat, karena biasanya masing-masing corak memiliki perlambangan masing-masing.
Teknik membatik telah dikenal sejak ribuan tahun yang silam. Tidak ada keterangan sejarah yang cukup jelas tentang asal usul batik. Ada yang menduga teknik ini berasal dari bangsa Sumeria, kemudian dikembangkan di Jawa setelah dibawa oleh para pedagang India. Saat ini batik bisa ditemukan di banyak negara seperti Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, dan Iran. Selain di Asia, batik juga sangat populer di beberapa negara di benua Afrika. Walaupun demikian, batik yang sangat terkenal di dunia adalah batik yang berasal dari Indonesia, terutama dari Jawa.
Tradisi membatik pada mulanya merupakan tradisi yang turun temurun, sehingga kadang kala suatu motif dapat dikenali berasal dari batik keluarga tertentu. Beberapa motif batik dapat menunjukkan status seseorang. Bahkan sampai saat ini, beberapa motif batik tadisional hanya dipakai oleh keluarga keraton Yogyakarta dan Surakarta.
Batik merupakan warisan nenek moyang Indonesia ( Jawa ) yang sampai saat ini masih ada. Batik juga pertama kali diperkenalkan kepada dunia oleh Presiden Soeharto, yang pada waktu itu memakai batik pada Konferensi PBB.
What I have observed in terms of pc memory is the fact there are specs such as SDRAM, DDR etc, that must match up the specs of the mother board. If the pc’s motherboard is kind of current and there are no operating-system issues, improving the ram literally takes under 1 hour. It’s one of the easiest personal computer upgrade treatments one can envision. Thanks for sharing your ideas.
I’ve been surfing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be much more useful than ever before.|
Great post. I used to be checking constantly this weblog and I’m inspired! Extremely useful info particularly the last section 🙂 I maintain such information much. I used to be seeking this certain information for a long time. Thanks and best of luck. |
Another thing I have noticed is that often for many people, a bad credit score is the reaction to circumstances outside of their control. One example is they may are already saddled with illness and as a consequence they have large bills for collections. It may be due to a work loss or maybe the inability to do the job. Sometimes breakup can really send the financial situation in a downward direction. Thank you for sharing your ideas on this weblog.
Thanks for each of your labor on this web site. Betty enjoys doing investigations and it’s really simple to grasp why. My spouse and i know all of the dynamic form you create reliable tips and tricks on the web blog and in addition recommend contribution from some others on that point plus our daughter is in fact learning a great deal. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You’re doing a first class job.
I am so grateful for your blog article.Really thank you! Really Great.
In this great pattern of things you secure a B- just for effort and hard work. Exactly where you misplaced me personally ended up being in all the details. As as the maxim goes, details make or break the argument.. And it couldn’t be much more correct right here. Having said that, let me reveal to you precisely what did do the job. Your text is definitely very convincing and this is possibly the reason why I am taking an effort in order to comment. I do not make it a regular habit of doing that. 2nd, whilst I can certainly notice a jumps in reasoning you come up with, I am not necessarily sure of exactly how you appear to connect your points that help to make the actual conclusion. For the moment I shall subscribe to your issue but wish in the future you actually link the dots better.
It is truly a great and useful piece of info. I am glad that you sharedthis useful info with us. Please stay us up to date like this.Thank you for sharing.
I simply wanted to say thanks all over again. I do not know the things that I might have implemented in the absence of the actual aspects shown by you directly on this problem. This has been an absolute troublesome crisis in my opinion, but witnessing a new skilled avenue you processed it forced me to leap over contentment. Now i’m thankful for the information and as well , hope you realize what a great job you’re getting into educating people through your web site. More than likely you haven’t met all of us.
Hello, Neat post. There’s a problem with your website in web explorer, would check this? IE nonetheless is the marketplace chief and a large portion of other people will miss your fantastic writing due to this problem.
Your home is valueble for me. Thanks!?
Enjoyed every bit of your blog post. Fantastic.
I don’t even understand how I stopped up right here,but I thought this put up used to be great. I do not understand who you might be but certainly you are going toa well-known blogger when you are not already. Cheers!
Thanks for one’s marvelous posting! I certainly enjoyed reading it, you may be a great author.I will make certain to bookmark your blog and may come back later on. I want to encourage one to continue your great job, have a nice afternoon!
Well I really liked studying it. This post provided by you is very useful for correct planning.
Muchos Gracias for your blog article.Really thank you!
I really wanted to post a message in order to thank you for all the remarkable techniques you are posting here. My incredibly long internet lookup has at the end of the day been recognized with reasonable tips to talk about with my partners. I ‘d claim that most of us readers actually are undoubtedly blessed to be in a very good site with very many perfect professionals with good points. I feel extremely lucky to have encountered your web site and look forward to so many more thrilling moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything.
Excellent read, I just passed this onto a colleague who was doing a little research on that. And he actually bought me lunch since I found it for him smile So let me rephrase that: Thanks for lunch!
What i don’t understood is in reality how you are not actually a lot more neatly-appreciated than you might be right now.
You’re very intelligent. You realize therefore significantly in the case of this topic, made me individually consider it from numerous various
angles. Its like women and men are not interested except it’s one thing to accomplish
with Lady gaga! Your individual stuffs great.
At all times maintain it up!
Review my page; 먹튀검증
I simply wanted to thank you so much once more. I do not know the things I would’ve made to happen without the entire concepts shared by you relating to that subject. It absolutely was the fearsome issue for me, but being able to see a specialised avenue you processed the issue forced me to weep over delight. I’m just grateful for this assistance and as well , pray you realize what a powerful job you are carrying out teaching the mediocre ones through your web blog. Most probably you have never encountered all of us.
Hi there, after reading this remarkable piece of writing i am also happy to share my experience here with mates.|
Thanks to my father who stated to me concerning this website, this webpage is genuinely amazing.|
ivermectin 0.1 – ivermectin ireland ivermectin for covid
Thankfulness to my father who told me regarding this webpage, this webpage is in fact awesome.|
I do not even understand how I ended up here, but I assumed this publish used to be great
My wife and i felt now comfortable when Michael could conclude his homework through your precious recommendations he came across from your own site. It is now and again perplexing to simply choose to be giving away hints that most people have been selling. And we also acknowledge we need you to appreciate because of that. Those illustrations you made, the straightforward blog navigation, the relationships you can assist to create – it’s got many excellent, and it is helping our son in addition to us reason why the subject is pleasurable, and that’s exceptionally fundamental. Thank you for all!
There are definitely numerous particulars like that to take into consideration. That could be a nice point to convey up. I supply the thoughts above as common inspiration however clearly there are questions just like the one you carry up the place a very powerful factor will likely be working in honest good faith. I don?t know if greatest practices have emerged round issues like that, however I am certain that your job is clearly recognized as a good game. Each girls and boys really feel the influence of only a second?s pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.
There is certainly a lot to find out about this topic.
I like all the points you have made.
my web-site; 먹튀검증업체
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You definitely know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your site when you could be giving us something informative to read?|
I definitely wanted to jot down a brief remark so as to express gratitude to you for all of the awesome points you are giving on this website. My extended internet investigation has now been paid with professional know-how to talk about with my company. I ‘d repeat that we website visitors are very much endowed to live in a good place with very many awesome professionals with insightful concepts. I feel very fortunate to have seen your entire website and look forward to some more cool minutes reading here. Thank you once again for everything.
When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added”checkbox and now each time a comment is addedI get three emails with the same comment. Is there anyway you can remove me from that service? Cheers!
I?m now not positive where you’re getting your info, however great topic. I needs to spend a while studying more or figuring out more. Thank you for great information I was searching for this information for my mission.
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. That is a really neatly written article. I’ll make sure to bookmark it and return to learn extra of your useful info. Thank you for the post. I will certainly comeback.
I precisely had to say thanks once again. I am not sure the things I could possibly have achieved in the absence of the ideas revealed by you on this subject matter. This was the scary crisis in my position, but observing a skilled approach you dealt with it forced me to cry over gladness. I am grateful for the help and then sincerely hope you comprehend what an amazing job that you’re undertaking teaching the mediocre ones through your website. Most probably you haven’t encountered any of us.
I have been browsing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It?s pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be much more useful than ever before.
Hey there would you mind stating which blog platform you’re using? I’m planning to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a tough time making a decision between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your layout seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique. P.S Apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!
I really appreciate this post. I¡¦ve been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You’ve made my day! Thanks again
Hey! I understand this is sort of off-topic but I needed to ask. Does managing a well-established website like yours require a large amount of work? I am completely new to writing a blog however I do write in my journal every day. I’d like to start a blog so I can easily share my personal experience and feelings online. Please let me know if you have any recommendations or tips for brand new aspiring bloggers. Appreciate it!|
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with a very special possiblity to read critical reviews from this site. It is usually so pleasing and also stuffed with amusement for me personally and my office peers to visit your web site nearly thrice in 7 days to find out the latest things you have. And indeed, we’re always contented for the mind-boggling creative concepts you serve. Selected 3 facts in this post are really the finest I’ve had.
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. Thisis an extremely well written article. I’ll be sure to bookmark itand return to read more of your useful information. Thanks forthe post. I will certainly comeback.
This blog post was great Thanks for sharing it.
I wanted to send you a very little word to finally say thanks once again for your great techniques you have shared in this article. This has been really pretty generous of people like you to make publicly just what a lot of people might have distributed for an e book to make some profit on their own, principally considering that you might well have tried it if you ever considered necessary. The secrets as well acted as the fantastic way to know that someone else have similar fervor the same as mine to realize way more related to this issue. I’m certain there are some more enjoyable periods ahead for people who read through your blog.
I simply could not go away your site before suggesting that I actually enjoyed the standard info a person supply on your guests? Is going to be again often in order to investigate cross-check new posts
Things i have often told people today is that while searching for a good internet electronics retail store, there are a few factors that you have to take into consideration. First and foremost, you should make sure to locate a reputable and also reliable retail store that has got great testimonials and ratings from other buyers and marketplace people. This will ensure you are getting along with a well-known store that delivers good support and help to the patrons. Many thanks for sharing your thinking on this web site.
tadalafil reviews – tadalafil dosage online tadalafil
I am extremely impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it?s rare to see a great blog like this one today..
ivermectin humans generic ivermectin – ivermectin lice
I am also writing to make you know of the outstanding experience my cousin’s girl undergone studying your site. She mastered such a lot of things, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an excellent coaching character to have most people smoothly gain knowledge of several advanced things. You actually did more than readers’ expected results. Many thanks for imparting these insightful, trusted, informative as well as fun tips on the topic to Mary.
I blog frequently and I really thank you for your content. Your article has truly peaked my interest. I am going to bookmark your blog and keep checking for new details about once a week. I opted in for your Feed too.
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly return.|