Batik (atau kata Batik) berasal dari bahasa Jawa “amba” yang berarti menulis dan “nitik”. Kata batik sendiri meruju pada teknik pembuatan corak – menggunakan canting atau cap – dan pencelupan kain dengan menggunakan bahan perintang warna corak “malam” (wax) yang diaplikasikan di atas kain, sehingga menahan masuknya bahan pewarna. Dalam bahasa Inggris teknik ini dikenal dengan istilah wax-resist dyeing. Jadi kain batik adalah kain yang memiliki ragam hias atau corak yang dibuat dengan canting dan cap dengan menggunakan malam sebagai bahan perintang warna. Teknik ini hanya bisa diterapkan di atas bahan yang terbuat dari serat alami seperti katun, sutra, wol dan tidak bisa diterapkan di atas kain dengan serat buatan (polyester). Kain yang pembuatan corak dan pewarnaannya tidak menggunakan teknik ini dikenal dengan kain bercorak batik – biasanya dibuat dalam skala industri dengan teknik cetak (print) – bukan kain batik.
Batik adalah kerajinan yang memiliki nilai seni tinggi dan telah menjadi bagian dari budaya Indonesia (khususnya Jawa) sejak lama. Perempuan-perempuan Jawa di masa lampau menjadikan keterampilan mereka dalam membatik sebagai mata pencaharian, sehingga di masa lalu pekerjaan membatik adalah pekerjaan eksklusif perempuan sampai ditemukannya “Batik Cap” yang memungkinkan masuknya laki-laki ke dalam bidang ini. Ada beberapa pengecualian bagi fenomena ini, yaitu batik pesisir yang memiliki garis maskulin seperti yang bisa dilihat pada corak “Mega Mendung”, dimana di beberapa daerah pesisir pekerjaan membatik adalah lazim bagi kaum lelaki.
Ragam corak dan warna Batik dipengaruhi oleh berbagai pengaruh asing. Awalnya, batik memiliki ragam corak dan warna yang terbatas, dan beberapa corak hanya boleh dipakai oleh kalangan tertentu. Namun batik pesisir menyerap berbagai pengaruh luar, seperti para pedagang asing dan juga pada akhirnya, para penjajah. Warna-warna cerah seperti merah dipopulerkan oleh Tionghoa, yang juga mempopulerkan corak phoenix. Bangsa penjajah Eropa juga mengambil minat kepada batik, dan hasilnya adalah corak bebungaan yang sebelumnya tidak dikenal (seperti bunga tulip) dan juga benda-benda yang dibawa oleh penjajah (gedung atau kereta kuda), termasuk juga warna-warna kesukaan mereka seperti warna biru. Batik tradisonal tetap mempertahankan coraknya, dan masih dipakai dalam upacara-upacara adat, karena biasanya masing-masing corak memiliki perlambangan masing-masing.
Teknik membatik telah dikenal sejak ribuan tahun yang silam. Tidak ada keterangan sejarah yang cukup jelas tentang asal usul batik. Ada yang menduga teknik ini berasal dari bangsa Sumeria, kemudian dikembangkan di Jawa setelah dibawa oleh para pedagang India. Saat ini batik bisa ditemukan di banyak negara seperti Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, dan Iran. Selain di Asia, batik juga sangat populer di beberapa negara di benua Afrika. Walaupun demikian, batik yang sangat terkenal di dunia adalah batik yang berasal dari Indonesia, terutama dari Jawa.
Tradisi membatik pada mulanya merupakan tradisi yang turun temurun, sehingga kadang kala suatu motif dapat dikenali berasal dari batik keluarga tertentu. Beberapa motif batik dapat menunjukkan status seseorang. Bahkan sampai saat ini, beberapa motif batik tadisional hanya dipakai oleh keluarga keraton Yogyakarta dan Surakarta.
Batik merupakan warisan nenek moyang Indonesia ( Jawa ) yang sampai saat ini masih ada. Batik juga pertama kali diperkenalkan kepada dunia oleh Presiden Soeharto, yang pada waktu itu memakai batik pada Konferensi PBB.
I appreciate you sharing this blog article. Fantastic.
Your place is valueble for me. Thanks!?
will keflex help periodontal disease is e coli susceptible to keflex are you supposed to eat with keflex 500mg
half life of cephalexin is cephalexin cephalexin sun exposure
whoah this weblog is wonderful i really like studying your articles. Stay up the good work! You realize, many individuals are looking around for this information, you can aid them greatly. |
what cephalexin used for cephalexin for pyelonephritis can cephalexin treat bv
My family every time say that I am killing my time here at net, but I know I am getting familiarity everyday by reading thes fastidious content.|
It’s truly very complex in this full of activity life to listen news on TV, so I just use internet for that purpose, and take the most recent news.|
Amazing blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog jump out. Please let me know where you got your theme. Thanks|
There may be noticeably a bundle to find out about this. I assume you made certain good factors in features also.
I visited several sites however the audio quality for audio songs existing at this website is in fact wonderful.|
keflex with food https://keflexsfn.com/ how to take keflex
amoxicillin 400mg/5ml dosage chart by weight https://amoxicillinzuj.com/ amoxicillin online
Wow, that’s what I was looking for, what a material! present here at this web site, thanks admin of this site.|
A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment. I think that you ought to publish more on this issue, it might not be a taboo matter but generally people don’t discuss such issues. To the next! Cheers!!|
This actually answered my downside, thank you!
That is the suitable weblog for anybody who wants to seek out out about this topic. You realize so much its nearly exhausting to argue with you (not that I truly would want匟aHa). You positively put a new spin on a subject thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just nice!
Excellent post. Keep posting such kind of info on your site. Im really impressed by it.
amoxicillin for dogs https://amoxicillinnrd.com/ adult dose amoxicillin
Everyone loves it whenever people come together and share views. Great website, continue the good work!|
custom essays usa community service essay sample
This site is known as a stroll-by for the entire data you needed about this and didn抰 know who to ask. Glimpse here, and you抣l undoubtedly discover it.
you might have a terrific blog here! would you wish to make some invite posts on my blog?
Hello there! I just wish to give you a huge thumbs up forthe great information you have right here on thispost. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.
Incredible a good deal of helpful tips! tamsulosin hydrochloride
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It if truth be told used to be a entertainment account it. Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! By the way, how could we communicate?|
It is really a nice and useful piece of info. I?m glad that you shared this helpful information with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
average apartment rent хохол верни деньги SCAM ICO
Why users still use to read news papers when in this technological globe the whole thing is existing on net?|
Article writing is also a fun, if you be acquainted with afterward youcan write otherwise it is complicated to write.
Mainkan slot progresif di situs ini dan peroleh kesempatan untuk memenangkan jackpot besar!
After research a couple of of the weblog posts on your web site now, and I really like your way of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark web site checklist and can be checking back soon. Pls try my web site as properly and let me know what you think.
Hey! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if thatwould be ok. I’m definitely enjoying yor blogand look forward to new posts.
You made some first rate points there. I regarded on the internet for the issue and located most individuals will go along with together with your website.
cephalexin suspension 250 mg/5ml uses https://doxycyclineize.com/ doxycycline or cephalexin
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my web site thus i came to “return the favor”.I’m trying to
find things to improve my web site!I suppose its ok to use
some of your ideas!!
Here is my page: 사설토토사이트
ciprofloxacin taran https://ciprofloxacinvol.com/ ciprofloxacin 500mg chlamydia
cephalexin what is it good for https://doxycyclineoyg.com/ cephalexin and metronidazole taken together
This actually answered my downside, thank you!
Thanks on your marvelous posting! I definitely enjoyed reading it,you may be a great author.I will make sure to bookmark your blog andwill often come back very soon. I want to encourage that you continue your great work, have a niceholiday weekend!
When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time acomment is added I get four emails with the same comment.Is there any way you can remove people from that service?Bless you!
I am not sure where you’re getting your info, but great topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more. Thanks for great information I was looking for this info for my mission.
can ciprofloxacin treat fungal infection ciprofloxacin availability look up ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
Hi, just wanted to mention, I enjoyed this blog post. It was inspiring. Keep on posting!|
is zithromax and azithromycin the same how long does it take to cure gonorrhea with azithromycin does azithromycin treat pneumococcal pneumonia
you’re really a good webmaster. The site loading speed is incredible. It seems that you are doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterwork. you’ve done a great job on this topic!
Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m impressed! Very useful info specifically the last part 🙂 I care for such info a lot. I was seeking this particular info for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.
Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your site. You have some really good articles and I feel I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d really like to write some articles for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please send me an email if interested. Kudos!|
methylprednisolone and azithromycin https://azithromycinetj.com/ azithromycin epocrates
Hi, after reading this amazing paragraph i am also delighted to share my familiarity here with colleagues.|